Northern China can expect fewer sand and dust storms this spring compared to previous years, according to a joint assessment by the National Forestry and Grassland Administration and the China Meteorological Administration released on Saturday.

The assessment forecasts 9 to 12 occurrences of sand and dust weather events, which is close to or below the average for the spring season. Among these, there are expected to be two to four instances of sand storms or severe dust storms, with overall intensity expected to be relatively weak, the assessment report said.

Experts attributed the anticipated decrease to both favorable weather conditions and China's efforts over the past two decades to combat desertification. These efforts have proven effective in reducing the frequency and intensity of dust storms, they said.

Increased snow cover and soil moisture in northern China, along with significantly larger snow coverage in southern Mongolia compared to last year, are also seen as playing a role in suppressing the development of dust storms, according to the experts.