ST. PETERSBURG, Russia — China and Russia have agreed to push forward cooperation in scientific and technological innovation and continue to expand trade ties for mutual benefit and common development.

The two sides reached the agreement during Premier Li Keqiang's ongoing three-day official visit to the neighboring country.

Premier Li and Russian Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev on Sept 17 co-chaired the 24th regular meeting between Chinese and Russian heads of government. They held a joint press briefing after the meeting.

During the meeting, Premier Li called on the two sides to harness their complementary advantages, fully tap cooperation potential in such areas as basic research, applied research as well as the application of scientific and technological achievements in production.

As China and Russia have designated 2020 and 2021 as "Year of Scientific and Technological Innovation," the two countries need to take this opportunity to upgrade their scientific and technological innovation cooperation, Premier Li told reporters.

Also, Medvedev expressed his willingness to reinforce cooperation with China in high-tech fields.

In face of increasing instability and rising protectionism, Russia stands ready to deepen strategic communication and practical cooperation with China, and expand cooperation in high-tech fields such as artificial intelligence and robotics, while developing cooperation in such traditional sectors as energy, said the Russian prime minister.

After the meeting, Premier Li and Medvedev signed a joint communique, in which the two neighbors decided to scale up cooperation in a wide range of areas from technology and innovation to trade and investment.

According to the document, China and Russia will work together to improve their trade structure and foster new growth areas to boost economy and trade.

The two partners will create favorable conditions for closer bilateral cooperation in trade and investment and strengthen cooperation and coordination to better protect intellectual property, it said.

The two sides will also enhance cooperation within such multilateral frameworks as the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, BRICS and the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation, so as to help the two countries develop in a more comprehensive and balanced way.

Meanwhile, China and Russia will make efforts to increase compatibility and interoperability of their global satellite navigation systems — China's BeiDou and Russia's GLONASS — to better serve the two countries' development with higher quality.

During the regular meeting, Premier Li said China stands ready to better align the Belt and Road Initiative with the Eurasian Economic Union, maintain the growing momentum of China-Russia trade and improve the level of trade and investment facilitation.

While China-Russia cooperation in traditional spheres like energy is making new breakthroughs, their cooperation in new areas like cross-border e-commerce and scientific and technological innovation is also gaining steam, Premier Li said at the press meeting.

He expressed hope that the two sides will actively explore ways to deepen cooperation on refining-petrochemical integration, and increase the added value of energy cooperation to help realize their goal of doubling bilateral trade on time.

Last year, two-way trade between the two countries surged by 27.1 percent, breaking the $100-billion mark for the first time.

Noting that both countries support multilateralism and free trade, Premier Li said China is further expanding opening-up, with its manufacturing sector fully open now. He invited Russian companies to seize the opportunity and invest in China.

For his part, Medvedev said Russia is willing to further expand trade with China.

Bilateral ties are now at their best in history, Medvedev said, adding that it is Russia's priority of foreign policy to develop ties with China as it accords with Russia's own needs.

He said the two countries have been coordinating on the international stage and advocating that multilateral international rules should be followed while unilateral sanctions should be opposed.

During the meeting, Premier Li and Medvedev were briefed by Vice-Premiers Sun Chunlan and Hu Chunhua of China, as well as First Deputy Prime Minister Anton Siluanov and Deputy Prime Ministers Dmitry Kozak, Tatyana Golikova and Maxim Akimov of Russia.

The two heads of government also witnessed the signing of a series of deals in areas including investment, economy and trade, agriculture, nuclear energy, aviation, science and technology, and digital economy.

Premier Li arrived in St. Petersburg on Sept 16. He is scheduled to meet with Russian President Vladimir Putin in Moscow on Sept 18.